{"id":8722,"date":"2026-09-15T21:26:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T14:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8722"},"modified":"2026-09-16T11:12:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T04:12:57","slug":"tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/tai-lieu\/tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ud83d\udcd8 T\u00c2M L\u00dd H\u1eccC \u0110\u1ea0I C\u01af\u01a0NG VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC QU\u1ed0C GIA H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc41 XEM TR\u01af\u1edaC 20\u201330% N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 337 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce5 NH\u1eacN FILE DOCX \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 337 trang v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb3 THANH TO\u00c1N QUA VNPAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY. Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf \u00d4N \u0110\u00daNG TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M \u2013 TRA C\u1ee8U NHANH \u2013 TI\u1ebeT KI\u1ec6M TH\u1edcI GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 337 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, giao ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u2013 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m 337 trang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc chia nh\u1ecf theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea5p cao \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 stress \u1edf m\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 FILE DOCX 337 TRANG THU\u1eacN TI\u1ec6N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng DOCX g\u1ed3m 337 trang, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng Microsoft Word ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DOCX.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai.<\/li>\n<li>Chia n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf93 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0e T\u1eea KH\u00d3A LI\u00caN QUAN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 337 trang).<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[314],"product_cat":[82,134,26,78],"product_tag":[6541,6542,6543,6544,4642,6545,5431,6546,6536,6547,6537,6548,6538,6549,6539,6550,6540,6551],"class_list":["post-8722","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-docx247-com","product_cat-dap-an-trac-nghiem","product_cat-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_cat-khoa-hoc-xa-hoi","product_cat-de-cuong-on-tap-de-thi","product_tag-trac-nghiem-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-vnu","product_tag-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-dap-an","product_tag-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu-dap-an","product_tag-dap-an-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"document_info":{"filetype":"docx","page_count":"337","other_info":[{"title":"Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m"},{"title":"D\u00e0nh cho","description":"Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (VNU)"},{"title":"M\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n","description":"[L\u1ea4Y M\u00c3 H\u1eccC PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe]"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9","description":"[L\u1ea4Y S\u1ed0 T\u00cdN CH\u1ec8 TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe]"},{"title":"\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"DOCX"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 trang","description":"337 trang"},{"title":"Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc","description":"Kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u"},{"title":"Thanh to\u00e1n","description":"VNPAY"},{"title":"Ngu\u1ed3n","description":"DOCX247.COM"}]},"document_demo":8723,"additional_content":"<h2>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU g\u1ed3m 337 trang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>10. T\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11. C\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>12. C\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>13. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>14. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>15. \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>16. T\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Self-Awareness li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>17. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>18. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>19. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Quan s\u00e1t ghi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>20. Quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>21. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<h3>22. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>23. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>Independent Variable l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thao t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>24. Bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n<p>Dependent Variable l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h3>25. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h3>26. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>27. Bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5u<\/h3>\n<p>Confounding Variable c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h3>28. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n<h3>29. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n<p>Interview cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n<h3>30. Tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Psychological Test s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>31. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p>Case Study \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>32. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/h3>\n<p>Correlation xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hai bi\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>33. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>34. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p>Hai bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn kia.<\/p>\n<h3>35. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n<p>Population l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3>36. M\u1eabu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n<p>Sample l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<h3>37. M\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>38. Ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Randomization c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<h3>39. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/h3>\n<p>Reliability ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p \u0111o.<\/p>\n<h3>40. \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p>Validity ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o \u0111\u00fang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o.<\/p>\n<h3>41. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat lui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>42. C\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, hormone v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>43. Neuron<\/h3>\n<p>Neuron l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh chuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>44. Dendrite<\/h3>\n<p>Dendrite th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>45. Axon<\/h3>\n<p>Axon truy\u1ec1n xung th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>46. Synapse<\/h3>\n<p>Synapse l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c neuron ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa neuron v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>47. Ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh<\/h3>\n<p>Neurotransmitter tham gia truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc qua synapse.<\/p>\n<h3>48. H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n<p>G\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>49. H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>50. H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n<p>Somatic Nervous System li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>51. H\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/h3>\n<p>Autonomic Nervous System \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h3>52. H\u1ec7 giao c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>Sympathetic System th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khi c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>53. H\u1ec7 ph\u00f3 giao c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>Parasympathetic System th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>54. N\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e3o g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>55. V\u1ecf n\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>Cerebral Cortex c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>56. Th\u00f9y tr\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Frontal Lobe li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>57. Th\u00f9y \u0111\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n<p>Parietal Lobe tham gia x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n<h3>58. Th\u00f9y th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Temporal Lobe li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<h3>59. Th\u00f9y ch\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n<p>Occipital Lobe c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>60. Ti\u1ec3u n\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>Cerebellum tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>61. H\u1ec7 vi\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>Limbic System th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h3>62. Amygdala<\/h3>\n<p>Amygdala tham gia x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>63. Hippocampus<\/h3>\n<p>Hippocampus c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>64. Hypothalamus<\/h3>\n<p>Hypothalamus tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>65. H\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p>Endocrine System s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hormone \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>66. Hormone<\/h3>\n<p>Hormone l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n tin h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>67. Di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>68. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>69. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c di truy\u1ec1n \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>70. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt khi ch\u00fang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c quan.<\/p>\n<h3>71. K\u00edch th\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Stimulus l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>72. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Threshold ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>73. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n<p>Absolute Threshold l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>74. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p>Difference Threshold l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>75. Quy lu\u1eadt Weber<\/h3>\n<p>Weber&#x27;s Law cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch th\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3>76. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Sensory Adaptation l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y khi k\u00edch th\u00edch duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h3>77. Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n<h3>78. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n<p>Retina ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n<h3>79. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o que<\/h3>\n<p>Rods nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n<h3>80. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Cones tham gia nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>81. Th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m thanh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>82. T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n<p>Frequency li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<h3>83. Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m thanh<\/h3>\n<p>Amplitude li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn \u00e2m.<\/p>\n<h3>84. Kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>85. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1ecb gi\u00e1c gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00f2a tan trong mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n<h3>86. X\u00fac gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110au.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>87. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Kinesthesis cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>88. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Vestibular Sense h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>89. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Tri gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<h3>90. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb; tri gi\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<h3>91. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Tri gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>92. T\u00ednh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 nhau m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>93. T\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>94. T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Perceptual Constancy gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3>95. H\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>Figure-Ground l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>96. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc g\u1ea7n nhau<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri gi\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>97. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>98. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e9p k\u00edn<\/h3>\n<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<h3>99. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>100. Tri gi\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u<\/h3>\n<p>Depth Perception gi\u00fap \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<h3>101. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hai m\u1eaft<\/h3>\n<p>Binocular Cues s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h3>102. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft<\/h3>\n<p>Monocular Cues cho ph\u00e9p suy ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<h3>103. \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Perceptual Illusion cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>104. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong tri gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>105. X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>Bottom-Up Processing b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h3>106. X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Top-Down Processing s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3>107. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>108. Ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<h3>109. Ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n<h3>110. Ch\u00fa \u00fd sau ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>111. T\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>112. T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<h3>113. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u00fa \u00fd cho nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>114. S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>115. Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>116. Ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>Selective Attention cho ph\u00e9p \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>117. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Stroop<\/h3>\n<p>Stroop Effect minh h\u1ecda xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>118. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadn, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h3>119. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Encoding chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>120. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>Storage duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<h3>121. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n<p>Retrieval \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>122. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Sensory Memory gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<h3>123. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>Short-Term Memory l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<h3>124. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n<p>Working Memory li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>125. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>Long-Term Memory c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>126. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb khai b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<p>Declarative Memory ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>127. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p>Episodic Memory li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<h3>128. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n<p>Semantic Memory ch\u1ee9a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chung.<\/p>\n<h3>129. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<p>Nondeclarative Memory bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>130. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Procedural Memory li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>131. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>132. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>Primacy Effect li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>133. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/h3>\n<p>Recency Effect li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>134. \u00d4n l\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n<p>Rehearsal gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h3>135. \u00d4n l\u1eb7p duy tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>Maintenance Rehearsal d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3>136. \u00d4n l\u1eb7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n<p>Elaborative Rehearsal k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>137. Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n<p>Chunking t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h3>138. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a theo ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n<p>X\u1eed l\u00fd \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<h3>139. Qu\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<h3>140. Suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>141. Giao thoa<\/h3>\n<p>Interference x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea1nh tranh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb ho\u1eb7c truy h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<h3>142. Giao thoa xu\u00f4i<\/h3>\n<p>Proactive Interference x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>143. Giao thoa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n<p>Retroactive Interference x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169.<\/p>\n<h3>144. G\u1ee3i \u00fd truy h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n<p>Retrieval Cues h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h3>145. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh truy h\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>146. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 truy h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ean trong l\u00fac nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u00fac h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>147. Nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>Recognition l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>148. H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n<p>Recall \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<h3>149. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>150. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h3>151. T\u00ednh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0 duy th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h3>152. T\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h3>153. T\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0 duy cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>154. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Analysis t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h3>155. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p>Synthesis k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<h3>156. So s\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n<p>Comparison x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>157. Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Abstraction t\u00e1ch ra nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>158. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Generalization x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h3>159. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p>Concept l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h3>160. Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Judgment th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h3>161. Suy lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p>Reasoning cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3>162. Suy lu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n<p>Deductive Reasoning \u0111i t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 chung t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>163. Suy lu\u1eadn quy n\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n<p>Inductive Reasoning \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>164. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n<p>Problem Solving l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<h3>165. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Algorithm l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>166. Heuristic<\/h3>\n<p>Heuristic l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>167. Insight<\/h3>\n<p>Insight l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3>168. Functional Fixedness<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3>169. Mental Set<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quen thu\u1ed9c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<h3>170. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>171. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>172. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>173. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>174. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n<h3>175. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h3>176. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>177. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>178. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>179. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ean trong<\/h3>\n<p>Inner Speech li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<h3>180. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>181. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>Intelligence th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u00edch nghi, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3>182. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c theo chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>183. IQ<\/h3>\n<p>Intelligence Quotient l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h3>184. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chung<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<h3>185. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>186. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>187. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n<p>Creativity li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>188. T\u01b0 duy h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>Convergent Thinking h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h3>189. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n<p>Divergent Thinking t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>190. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>Learning l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c do kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h3>191. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>Classical Conditioning l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3>192. K\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Unconditioned Stimulus t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>193. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Unconditioned Response l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>194. K\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Conditioned Stimulus sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>195. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Conditioned Response l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>196. Ti\u1ebfp thu trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>Acquisition l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3>197. D\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/h3>\n<p>Extinction x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n do li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>198. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Spontaneous Recovery l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<h3>199. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch gi\u1ed1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<h3>200. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Organism h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>201. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a thao t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Operant Conditioning nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<h3>202. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/h3>\n<p>Reinforcement l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h3>203. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Positive Reinforcement th\u00eam m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sau h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>204. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Negative Reinforcement lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu sau h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>205. Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>Punishment h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<h3>206. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi; tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>207. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/h3>\n<p>Reinforcement Schedule x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>208. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>209. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>210. H\u1ecdc qua quan s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Observational Learning x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>211. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Modeling l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h3>212. T\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p>Self-Efficacy l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>213. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h3>\n<p>Motivation li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<h3>214. Nhu c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>Need ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>215. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h3>\n<p>Motive l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>216. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n<p>Goal l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>217. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>Intrinsic Motivation xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>218. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>Extrinsic Motivation g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3>219. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Drive Reduction Theory cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>220. Homeostasis<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<h3>221. Thuy\u1ebft k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>Arousal Theory nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>222. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Achievement Motivation li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>223. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>224. Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nhu c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n; c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>225. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Emotion l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>226. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t sinh l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>227. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vui.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>228. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Lo l\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>229. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>230. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n<p>Facial Expression l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>231. Thuy\u1ebft James\u2013Lange<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>232. Thuy\u1ebft Cannon\u2013Bard<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>233. Thuy\u1ebft hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/h3>\n<p>Two-Factor Theory nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>234. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Cognitive Appraisal nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>235. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Emotion Regulation l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>236. T\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Cognitive Reappraisal thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>237. \u1ee8c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Expressive Suppression l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>238. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Mood th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u00edch \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>239. Stress<\/h3>\n<p>Stress l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>240. Stressor<\/h3>\n<p>Stressor l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n<h3>241. Coping<\/h3>\n<p>Coping l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>242. Coping t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n<p>Problem-Focused Coping h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<h3>243. Coping t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Emotion-Focused Coping h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>244. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<h3>245. T\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>246. T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>247. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>248. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3>249. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>250. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dd ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>251. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>252. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>253. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<h3>254. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>Decision Making l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<h3>255. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dd ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1edbi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>256. T\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>257. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>258. T\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>259. T\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>260. T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Self-Control li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh xung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3>261. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>262. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>263. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>264. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>265. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>266. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3>267. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>268. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>269. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>270. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f9y l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>271. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li>Ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>272. H\u1ee9ng th\u00fa<\/h3>\n<p>Interest l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<h3>273. Ni\u1ec1m tin<\/h3>\n<p>Belief li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>274. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n<p>Ideal th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>275. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>Personal Values l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<h3>276. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Temperament ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>277. Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n<h3>278. Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh.<\/p>\n<h3>279. Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh, nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t cao trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>280. Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>281. Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>282. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng; t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>283. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Character l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>284. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>285. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>286. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>287. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>288. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Ability l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>289. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chung<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>290. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>291. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>292. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h3>293. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n<p>Aptitude c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h3>294. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>Talent th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>295. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>296. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Trait Approaches m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>297. Big Five<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Big Five th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u0103m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Openness.<\/li>\n<li>Conscientiousness.<\/li>\n<li>Extraversion.<\/li>\n<li>Agreeableness.<\/li>\n<li>Neuroticism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>298. Openness<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h3>299. Conscientiousness<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<h3>300. Extraversion<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>301. Agreeableness<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>302. Neuroticism<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>303. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>Psychodynamic Approaches nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>304. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>Behavioral Approaches nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>305. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n v\u0103n<\/h3>\n<p>Humanistic Approaches nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>306. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Cognitive Approaches t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>307. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>Biological Approaches xem x\u00e9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>308. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>309. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>310. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3>311. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua giao ti\u1ebfp, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>312. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>313. Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>Verbal Communication s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>314. Giao ti\u1ebfp phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n<p>Nonverbal Communication c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e9t m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eed ch\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>315. L\u1eafng nghe<\/h3>\n<p>Listening l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>316. L\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>Active Listening c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>317. \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n<p>Empathy li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>318. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>Social Cognition nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>319. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>320. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00e0o quang<\/h3>\n<p>Halo Effect x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h3>321. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n<p>Stereotype l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>322. \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n<p>Prejudice l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>323. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/h3>\n<p>Discrimination li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>324. Quy k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p>Attribution l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<h3>325. Quy k\u1ebft b\u00ean trong<\/h3>\n<p>Internal Attribution nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h3>326. Quy k\u1ebft b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n<p>External Attribution nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>327. Sai l\u1ea7m quy k\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>Fundamental Attribution Error l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>328. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>Attitude l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3>329. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>330. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>331. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>332. Thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Cognitive Dissonance \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>333. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>334. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n<p>Conformity l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m theo \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<h3>335. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>Obedience li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h3>336. H\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/h3>\n<p>Prosocial Behavior bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>337. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Recall v\u00e0 Recognition.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Classical Conditioning v\u00e0 Operant Conditioning.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Reinforcement v\u00e0 Punishment.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1eafm c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Stereotype, Prejudice v\u00e0 Discrimination.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Internal v\u00e0 External Attribution.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch \u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chia m\u00f4n theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u2013 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: H\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00ean so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: H\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Observation.<\/li>\n<li>Experiment.<\/li>\n<li>Survey.<\/li>\n<li>Interview.<\/li>\n<li>Case Study.<\/li>\n<li>Correlation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: H\u1ecdc tr\u00ed nh\u1edb theo ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Encoding.<\/li>\n<li>Storage.<\/li>\n<li>Retrieval.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: H\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi Classical Conditioning c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UCS.<\/li>\n<li>UCR.<\/li>\n<li>CS.<\/li>\n<li>CR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi Operant Conditioning c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reinforcement.<\/li>\n<li>Punishment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: H\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch theo b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: H\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Anh \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sensation \u2013 C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Perception \u2013 Tri gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Attention \u2013 Ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Memory \u2013 Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>Thinking \u2013 T\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<li>Motivation \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>Emotion \u2013 C\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>Personality \u2013 Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Slide b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 337 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>File preview \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tool t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p>tam-ly-hoc-dai-cuong-VNU-preview.docx<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh to\u00e1n qua VNPAY.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 337 trang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 NH\u1ea4N \u201cT\u1ea2I XU\u1ed0NG NGAY\u201d \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN FILE \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/h2>\n<p>\u2705 File DOCX 337 trang thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp stress v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 stress, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 337 trang) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 337 trang sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8722"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8722"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}