{"id":8632,"date":"2026-09-15T17:11:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T10:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8632"},"modified":"2026-09-16T11:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T04:08:49","slug":"quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/tai-lieu\/quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ud83d\udcd8 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG PH\u1ea6N M\u1ec0M VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC QU\u1ed0C GIA H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc41 XEM TR\u01af\u1edaC 20\u201330% N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 35 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce5 NH\u1eacN FILE DOCX \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 35 trang v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb3 THANH TO\u00c1N QUA VNPAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY. Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf \u00d4N \u0110\u00daNG TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M \u2013 TRA C\u1ee8U NHANH \u2013 TI\u1ebeT KI\u1ec6M TH\u1edcI GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 35 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcbb Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, Software Quality Assurance, Quality Control, Verification, Validation, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, review, inspection, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m 35 trang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc chia nh\u1ecf theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Quality Assurance v\u00e0 Quality Control.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp Verification v\u00e0 Validation.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Software Quality Assurance.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 review v\u00e0 inspection.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi defect.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 FILE DOCX 35 TRANG THU\u1eacN TI\u1ec6N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng DOCX g\u1ed3m 35 trang, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng Microsoft Word ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DOCX.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai.<\/li>\n<li>Chia n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf93 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Software Quality Assurance.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0e T\u1eea KH\u00d3A LI\u00caN QUAN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 35 trang).<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[314],"product_cat":[24,46,50,134],"product_tag":[4642,6065,5431,6066,6056,6067,6057,6068,6058,6069,6059,6070,6060,6071,6061,6062,6063,6064],"class_list":["post-8632","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-docx247-com","product_cat-ky-thuat-cong-nghe","product_cat-de-cuong-on-tap-de-thi","product_cat-dap-an-trac-nghiem","product_cat-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-vnu","product_tag-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-dap-an","product_tag-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu-dap-an","product_tag-dap-an-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-trac-nghiem-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-vnu","product_tag-quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"document_info":{"filetype":"docx","page_count":"35","other_info":[{"title":"Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m"},{"title":"D\u00e0nh cho","description":"Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (VNU)"},{"title":"M\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n","description":"[L\u1ea4Y M\u00c3 H\u1eccC PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe]"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9","description":"[L\u1ea4Y S\u1ed0 T\u00cdN CH\u1ec8 TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe]"},{"title":"\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"DOCX"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 trang","description":"35 trang"},{"title":"Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc","description":"Kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u"},{"title":"Thanh to\u00e1n","description":"VNPAY"},{"title":"Ngu\u1ed3n","description":"DOCX247.COM"}]},"document_demo":8633,"additional_content":"<h2>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU g\u1ed3m 35 trang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Software Quality Assurance<\/h3>\n<p>Software Quality Assurance \u2013 SQA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>SQA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li>Review.<\/li>\n<li>Audit.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Quality Control<\/h3>\n<p>Quality Control th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Review s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t QA v\u00e0 QC<\/h3>\n<p><strong>QA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>QC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Verification<\/h3>\n<p>Verification h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang theo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. Validation<\/h3>\n<p>Validation h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Verification v\u00e0 Validation<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<p>Verification:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch hay ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Validation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>10. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QA.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QC.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>12. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>13. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>14. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>15. Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>16. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>17. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<p>Usability c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 thao t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00e1nh sai thao t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>18. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>Maintainability li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ecm l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>19. T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>20. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>To\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>21. Review ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Review l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>22. Code Review<\/h3>\n<p>Code Review gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra coding convention.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>23. Inspection<\/h3>\n<p>Inspection th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c review c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Checklist.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi nh\u1eadn defect.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>24. Walkthrough<\/h3>\n<p>Walkthrough th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>25. Audit ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Audit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>26. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u1eb1m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<h3>27. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p>Unit Testing t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<li>Module nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h3>28. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p>Integration Testing ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa module.<\/li>\n<li>Interface.<\/li>\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u1ed3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>29. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n<p>System Testing ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3>30. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p>Acceptance Testing h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>31. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>Functional Testing t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Input.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Output.<\/li>\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>32. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Performance Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Load Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Stress Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Security Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Usability Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Compatibility Testing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>33. Black-box Testing<\/h3>\n<p>Black-box Testing t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Input.<\/li>\n<li>Output.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n<h3>34. White-box Testing<\/h3>\n<p>White-box Testing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac code.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>35. Regression Testing<\/h3>\n<p>Regression Testing gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>36. Smoke Testing<\/h3>\n<p>Smoke Testing th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n build c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u00e2u h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>37. Test Case<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t test case c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e3 test.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>38. Test Scenario<\/h3>\n<p>Test Scenario m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t test case chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>39. Test Data<\/h3>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n bao qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ed7ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>40. Defect<\/h3>\n<p>Defect l\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Code.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>41. Error, Defect v\u00e0 Failure<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Error: sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Defect: l\u1ed7i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li>Failure: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi sai khi th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>42. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Defect<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t defect c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>New.<\/li>\n<li>Assigned.<\/li>\n<li>Open.<\/li>\n<li>Fixed.<\/li>\n<li>Retest.<\/li>\n<li>Closed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>43. Severity<\/h3>\n<p>Severity ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>44. Priority<\/h3>\n<p>Priority ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 severity th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 priority cao trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<h3>45. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Severity v\u00e0 Priority<\/h3>\n<p>Severity:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Priority:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>46. Root Cause Analysis<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap t\u00ecm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ec sao l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>47. Defect Prevention<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Review y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Coding standard.<\/li>\n<li>Code review.<\/li>\n<li>Automated testing.<\/li>\n<li>Training.<\/li>\n<li>Root Cause Analysis.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>48. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Measurement gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>49. Software Metrics<\/h3>\n<p>Metrics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Test coverage.<\/li>\n<li>Code.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>50. Defect Density<\/h3>\n<p>Defect Density ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o khi so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<h3>51. Test Coverage<\/h3>\n<p>Coverage c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Code \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coverage cao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<h3>52. Defect Leakage<\/h3>\n<p>Defect Leakage c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>53. Defect Removal Efficiency<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3>54. Reliability Metrics<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>55. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Software Configuration Management gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Source code.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Build.<\/li>\n<li>Release.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>56. Version Control<\/h3>\n<p>Version Control h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>57. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ghi nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>58. Change Impact Analysis<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Code.<\/li>\n<li>Test case.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Module li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>59. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>R\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>60. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Defect.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Review.<\/li>\n<li>Audit.<\/li>\n<li>Metrics.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch \u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: H\u1ecdc theo ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t QA v\u00e0 QC<\/h3>\n<p>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<p><strong>QA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>QC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Verification v\u00e0 Validation<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<p>Verification:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Validation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Unit Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Integration Testing.<\/li>\n<li>System Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Acceptance Testing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: H\u1ecdc v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n<p>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li>Retest.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Severity v\u00e0 Priority.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: H\u1ecdc Metrics theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Metrics v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Metrics v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Metrics v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<li>Metrics v\u1ec1 code.<\/li>\n<li>Metrics v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c QA, QC hay Testing.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng sai<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 QA v\u00e0 QC.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Verification v\u00e0 Validation.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Testing.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Defect.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Severity v\u00e0 Priority.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Metrics.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Configuration Management.<\/li>\n<li>Sai v\u1ec1 Process Improvement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: H\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ec sao l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm?<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng review hay testing?<\/li>\n<li>Metric n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn module n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Slide b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Software Quality Assurance.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 35 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>File preview \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tool t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p>quan-ly-chat-luong-phan-mem-VNU-preview.docx<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh to\u00e1n qua VNPAY.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 35 trang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 NH\u1ea4N \u201cT\u1ea2I XU\u1ed0NG NGAY\u201d \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN FILE \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/h2>\n<p>\u2705 File DOCX 35 trang thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t QA v\u00e0 QC.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 Verification v\u00e0 Validation.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 review v\u00e0 inspection.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 defect.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Severity v\u00e0 Priority.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 R\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Software Quality Assurance.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 QA, QC, Verification, Validation, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd defect v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 35 trang) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, QA, QC, Verification, Validation, review, inspection, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, defect management, software metrics, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 35 trang sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8632"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8632"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}