{"id":8579,"date":"2026-09-13T03:22:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T20:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8579"},"modified":"2026-09-13T13:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T06:11:58","slug":"phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/tai-lieu\/phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ud83d\udcd8 PH\u1ea6N M\u1ec0M T\u1ef0 DO M\u00c3 NGU\u1ed2N M\u1ede VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC QU\u1ed0C GIA H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc41 XEM TR\u01af\u1edaC 20\u201330% N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 53 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce5 NH\u1eacN FILE DOCX \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 53 trang v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb3 THANH TO\u00c1N QUA VNPAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY. Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf \u00d4N \u0110\u00daNG TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M \u2013 TRA C\u1ee8U NHANH \u2013 TI\u1ebeT KI\u1ec6M TH\u1edcI GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 53 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcbb Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, copyleft, GNU, Linux, GPL, LGPL, MIT, BSD, Apache License, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, Git, kho m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, freeware v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp GPL, LGPL, MIT, BSD v\u00e0 Apache License.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 GNU v\u00e0 Linux.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Git v\u00e0 kho m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 FILE DOCX 53 TRANG THU\u1eacN TI\u1ec6N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng DOCX g\u1ed3m 53 trang, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng Microsoft Word ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DOCX.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf93 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0e T\u1eea KH\u00d3A LI\u00caN QUAN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 53 trang).<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[314],"product_cat":[24,50,134],"product_tag":[5431,5794,5784,5795,5785,5796,5786,5797,5787,5798,5788,5799,5789,5790,5791,5792,4642,5793],"class_list":["post-8579","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-docx247-com","product_cat-ky-thuat-cong-nghe","product_cat-dap-an-trac-nghiem","product_cat-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu-dap-an","product_tag-dap-an-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-trac-nghiem-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-vnu","product_tag-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-vnu","product_tag-phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-dap-an","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"document_info":{"filetype":"docx","page_count":"53","other_info":[{"title":"Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m"},{"title":"D\u00e0nh cho","description":"Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (VNU)"},{"title":"\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"DOCX"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 trang","description":"53 trang"},{"title":"Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc","description":"Kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u"},{"title":"Thanh to\u00e1n","description":"VNPAY"},{"title":"Ngu\u1ed3n","description":"DOCX247.COM"}]},"document_demo":8580,"additional_content":"<h2>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai hay kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU g\u1ed3m 53 trang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Source code.<\/li>\n<li>Object code.<\/li>\n<li>Executable code.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>Proprietary software th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Truy c\u1eadp m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Sao ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n sao.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cT\u1ef1 do\u201d trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u201cmi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Open Source Software l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i k\u00e8m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Freeware<\/h3>\n<p>Freeware th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Freeware.<\/li>\n<li>Free Software.<\/li>\n<li>Open Source Software.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng 0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Shareware<\/h3>\n<p>Shareware th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00f9ng th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch mua phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shareware kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Public Domain<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copyright.<\/li>\n<li>License.<\/li>\n<li>Public domain.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>10. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Software license quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11. B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Copyright b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h3>12. Copyleft<\/h3>\n<p>Copyleft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1i sinh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copyright.<\/li>\n<li>Copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>Source code.<\/li>\n<li>Derivative work.<\/li>\n<li>Distribution.<\/li>\n<li>License obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copyleft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h3>13. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p permissive<\/h3>\n<p>Permissive licenses th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>14. GNU Project<\/h3>\n<p>GNU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GNU.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch Unix.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p GNU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>15. Free Software Foundation<\/h3>\n<p>FSF c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Free Software.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>GNU.<\/li>\n<li>GPL.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>16. Open Source Initiative<\/h3>\n<p>Open Source Initiative g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open Source.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>17. GNU General Public License \u2013 GPL<\/h3>\n<p>GPL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf copyleft.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean suy lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n GPL ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p; c\u1ea7n xem phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>18. GNU Lesser General Public License \u2013 LGPL<\/h3>\n<p>LGPL c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi GPL nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GPL.<\/li>\n<li>LGPL.<\/li>\n<li>Library.<\/li>\n<li>Linking.<\/li>\n<li>Distribution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>19. MIT License<\/h3>\n<p>MIT License l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p permissive ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>20. BSD License<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p BSD thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p permissive.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>21. Apache License<\/h3>\n<p>Apache License l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf permissive \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>NOTICE trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>22. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n<p>Khi so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n xem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copyleft hay permissive.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h3>23. T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n<p>Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea7n xem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>24. Linux<\/h3>\n<p>Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kernel.<\/li>\n<li>Distribution.<\/li>\n<li>GNU\/Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Community.<\/li>\n<li>Package.<\/li>\n<li>Repository.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kernel Linux v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<h3>25. Linux Kernel<\/h3>\n<p>Kernel Linux ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kernel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>26. Linux Distribution<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t Linux distribution th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux kernel.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Package manager.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>27. Kho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2013 Repository<\/h3>\n<p>Repository l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Package repository.<\/li>\n<li>Source code repository.<\/li>\n<li>Version control repository.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>28. Package Manager<\/h3>\n<p>Package manager h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>29. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>Dependency l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Package.<\/li>\n<li>Compatibility.<\/li>\n<li>Dependency conflict.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h3>30. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>Version Control System h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>31. Git<\/h3>\n<p>Git l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Repository.<\/li>\n<li>Commit.<\/li>\n<li>Branch.<\/li>\n<li>Merge.<\/li>\n<li>Clone.<\/li>\n<li>Pull.<\/li>\n<li>Push.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m Git v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>32. Repository trong Git<\/h3>\n<p>Repository l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed commit.<\/li>\n<li>Branch.<\/li>\n<li>Tag.<\/li>\n<li>Metadata li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Local repository.<\/li>\n<li>Remote repository.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>33. Commit<\/h3>\n<p>Commit ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t commit t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Commit gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>34. Branch<\/h3>\n<p>Branch cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h3>35. Merge<\/h3>\n<p>Merge k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh merge c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Merge conflict.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00f9ng nhau.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>36. Fork<\/h3>\n<p>Fork th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>Fork c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>37. Pull Request ho\u1eb7c Merge Request<\/h3>\n<p>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o branch.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Commit.<\/li>\n<li>Push.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Review.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Merge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>38. Code Review<\/h3>\n<p>Code review gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<h3>39. Issue Tracker<\/h3>\n<p>Issue tracker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Issue c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h3>40. Bug Report<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<li>Log n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>41. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecdc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn issue ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Fork ho\u1eb7c clone d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o branch.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Commit.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Tham gia review.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>42. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>README.<\/li>\n<li>Installation guide.<\/li>\n<li>User guide.<\/li>\n<li>API documentation.<\/li>\n<li>CONTRIBUTING.<\/li>\n<li>LICENSE.<\/li>\n<li>CHANGELOG.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>43. README<\/h3>\n<p>README th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>44. LICENSE<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ec7p LICENSE gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3>45. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maintainer.<\/li>\n<li>Contributor.<\/li>\n<li>Developer.<\/li>\n<li>Tester.<\/li>\n<li>Document writer.<\/li>\n<li>Translator.<\/li>\n<li>User.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/p>\n<h3>46. Maintainer<\/h3>\n<p>Maintainer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Review thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd issue.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>47. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Governance x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd maintainer.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>48. Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>Release management c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Version number.<\/li>\n<li>Changelog.<\/li>\n<li>Tag.<\/li>\n<li>Build.<\/li>\n<li>Test.<\/li>\n<li>Package.<\/li>\n<li>Release notes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<h3>49. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Major version.<\/li>\n<li>Minor version.<\/li>\n<li>Patch version.<\/li>\n<li>Stable.<\/li>\n<li>Beta.<\/li>\n<li>Release candidate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quy \u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>50. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unit test.<\/li>\n<li>Integration test.<\/li>\n<li>System test.<\/li>\n<li>Regression test.<\/li>\n<li>Manual test.<\/li>\n<li>Automated test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>51. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Security vulnerability.<\/li>\n<li>Patch.<\/li>\n<li>Dependency.<\/li>\n<li>Update.<\/li>\n<li>Disclosure.<\/li>\n<li>Security advisory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>52. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>53. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Xung \u0111\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cMi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>54. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quanh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u00f4ng qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>55. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>56. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Web server.<\/li>\n<li>Database.<\/li>\n<li>Programming language.<\/li>\n<li>Container.<\/li>\n<li>Monitoring tools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>57. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud computing.<\/li>\n<li>Virtualization.<\/li>\n<li>Container.<\/li>\n<li>Orchestration.<\/li>\n<li>Automation.<\/li>\n<li>Infrastructure tools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>58. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Framework.<\/li>\n<li>Library.<\/li>\n<li>Web server.<\/li>\n<li>Database.<\/li>\n<li>Development tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h3>59. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>60. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecdc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch \u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chia ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do.<\/li>\n<li>Open Source.<\/li>\n<li>Copyright v\u00e0 License.<\/li>\n<li>Copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>GPL v\u00e0 LGPL.<\/li>\n<li>MIT, BSD, Apache.<\/li>\n<li>GNU v\u00e0 Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Git.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Free Software v\u00e0 Freeware.<\/li>\n<li>Open Source v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Copyright v\u00e0 License.<\/li>\n<li>Copyright v\u00e0 Copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>GPL v\u00e0 MIT.<\/li>\n<li>GPL v\u00e0 LGPL.<\/li>\n<li>Git v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li>Linux kernel v\u00e0 Linux distribution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 copyleft hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Luy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n<p>Khi g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Git v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Git l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef repository c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam issue, pull request, CI\/CD v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Git c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Luy\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clone ho\u1eb7c fork.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o branch.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda m\u00e3.<\/li>\n<li>Test.<\/li>\n<li>Commit.<\/li>\n<li>Push.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Review.<\/li>\n<li>Merge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u00e0m sai<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m copyleft.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m GPL v\u00e0 LGPL.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m Git.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Slide b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<h2>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 53 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>File preview \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tool t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p>phan-mem-tu-do-ma-nguon-mo-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-preview.docx<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh to\u00e1n qua VNPAY.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 53 trang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 NH\u1ea4N \u201cT\u1ea2I XU\u1ed0NG NGAY\u201d \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN FILE \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/h2>\n<p>\u2705 File DOCX 53 trang thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Free Software, Open Source v\u00e0 Freeware.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 copyright v\u00e0 license.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m copyleft.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp GPL v\u00e0 LGPL.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t MIT, BSD v\u00e0 Apache License.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c GNU v\u00e0 Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Git.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp issue, branch, commit, merge v\u00e0 pull request.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Linux v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb t\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00e8m theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn GPL, LGPL, MIT, BSD, Apache v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 53 trang) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 do, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, copyleft, GPL, LGPL, MIT, BSD, Apache, GNU, Linux, Git, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 53 trang sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8579"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8579"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}