{"id":8576,"date":"2026-09-13T03:16:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T20:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8576"},"modified":"2026-09-13T13:11:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T06:11:33","slug":"nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/tai-lieu\/nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ud83d\udcd8 NH\u1eeeNG NGUY\u00caN L\u00dd C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C \u2013 L\u00caNIN 1 VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC QU\u1ed0C GIA H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc41 XEM TR\u01af\u1edaC 20\u201330% N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 52 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce5 NH\u1eacN FILE DOCX \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 52 trang v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb3 THANH TO\u00c1N QUA VNPAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY. Sau khi giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf \u00d4N \u0110\u00daNG TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M \u2013 TRA C\u1ee8U NHANH \u2013 TI\u1ebeT KI\u1ec6M TH\u1edcI GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m 52 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcda Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2705 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ba quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc4 FILE DOCX 52 TRANG THU\u1eacN TI\u1ec6N S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng DOCX g\u1ed3m 52 trang, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng Microsoft Word ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DOCX.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf93 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0e T\u1eea KH\u00d3A LI\u00caN QUAN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 52 trang).<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[314],"product_cat":[26,82,134],"product_tag":[5770,5781,5771,5782,5772,5783,5773,5774,5775,5776,4642,5777,5431,5778,5768,5779,5769,5780],"class_list":["post-8576","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-docx247-com","product_cat-khoa-hoc-xa-hoi","product_cat-dap-an-trac-nghiem","product_cat-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-dap-an-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-trac-nghiem-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-trac-nghiem-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-trac-nghiem-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-vnu","product_tag-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-dap-an","product_tag-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu","product_tag-dap-an-mon-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","product_tag-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-vnu-dap-an","product_tag-dap-an-nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"document_info":{"filetype":"docx","page_count":"52","other_info":[{"title":"Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m"},{"title":"D\u00e0nh cho","description":"Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (VNU)"},{"title":"\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u","description":"DOCX"},{"title":"S\u1ed1 trang","description":"52 trang"},{"title":"Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc","description":"Kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u"},{"title":"Thanh to\u00e1n","description":"VNPAY"},{"title":"Ngu\u1ed3n","description":"DOCX247.COM"}]},"document_demo":8577,"additional_content":"<h2>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u00f4n t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU g\u1ed3m 52 trang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C. M\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ph. \u0102ngghen.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a V.I. L\u00eanin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng im.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h3>7. V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng im<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ee9ng im t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9ng im kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>10. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tri th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>12. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>13. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 quan duy \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>14. Ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>15. Ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>16. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Trong s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h3>17. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>18. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n<p>Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>19. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>20. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>21. Quy lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>22. Ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>23. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy m\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>24. \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00fat: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y: s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h3>25. Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5u tranh.<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>26. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tranh c\u00e3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>27. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn theo nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>28. Quy lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u0169.<\/p>\n<h3>29. T\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>30. C\u00e1i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i chung<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1i ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i chung.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1i chung t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>31. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>32. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>33. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>34. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>35. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h3>36. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>37. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>38. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>39. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Tri gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>40. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Suy lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh gi\u00fap kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>41. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>Hai tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t trong hai.<\/p>\n<h3>42. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>43. Quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>44. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>45. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>46. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tri th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>47. Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>48. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hai m\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>49. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m \u201cc\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>50. T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>51. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>52. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch \u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chia ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Hai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ba quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: H\u1ecdc theo c\u1eb7p kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea1nh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: H\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u00ean quy lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy lu\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Quy lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng quy lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m nguy\u00ean l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m quy lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Slide b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<h2>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 52 trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>File preview \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tool t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p>nhung-nguyen-ly-co-ban-cua-chu-nghia-mac-lenin-1-dap-an-trac-nghiem-dai-hoc-quoc-gia-ha-noi-preview.docx<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh to\u00e1n qua VNPAY.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 52 trang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 NH\u1ea4N \u201cT\u1ea2I XU\u1ed0NG NGAY\u201d \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN FILE \u0110\u1ea6Y \u0110\u1ee6.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/h2>\n<p>\u2705 File DOCX 52 trang thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 ba quy lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ai?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li>Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00f4n thi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin 1 VNU \u2013 \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (File DOCX 52 trang) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp, \u00f4n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, quy lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc41 Xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201330% n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcb3 Thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n qua VNPAY.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udce5 Nh\u1eadn file DOCX \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 52 trang sau khi thanh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8576"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8576"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docx247.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}